Common Diseases

PANCREATITIS AND GASTROENTERITIS IN DOGS

Pancreatitis and gastroenteritis are two common and potentially serious digestive disorders that can affect dogs. Pancreatitis involves inflammation of the pancreas, while gastroenteritis refers to inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. Both conditions can have serious consequences for your dog’s health if left untreated. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for pancreatitis and gastroenteritis in dogs.

Pancreatitis in Dogs

a. Causes of Pancreatitis

Pancreatitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

High-fat diet
Obesity
Diabetes
Genetic predisposition
Certain medications
Trauma to the pancreas
Infections

b. Symptoms of Pancreatitis

Common symptoms of pancreatitis in dogs include:

Loss of appetite
Vomiting
Diarrhoea
Lethargy
Abdominal pain
Dehydration
Fever

c. Diagnosis and Treatment of Pancreatitis

Diagnosing pancreatitis typically involves a combination of blood tests, imaging studies, and sometimes exploratory surgery. Treatment for pancreatitis in dogs may include:

Hospitalization and IV fluids to treat dehydration
Pain management
Anti-nausea medications
Restricted diet to allow the pancreas to heal
Antibiotics if an infection is present
Insulin therapy for diabetic dogs
Ongoing management of underlying health conditions

Gastroenteritis in Dogs

a. Causes of Gastroenteritis

Gastroenteritis can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

Ingestion of spoiled food, garbage, or foreign objects
Bacterial or viral infections
Parasites
Inflammatory bowel disease
Food allergies or intolerances
Stress or anxiety

b. Symptoms of Gastroenteritis

Common symptoms of gastroenteritis in dogs include:

Vomiting
Diarrhoea
Loss of appetite
Lethargy
Dehydration
Abdominal pain

c. Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastroenteritis

Diagnosing gastroenteritis in dogs typically involves a physical exam, fecal examination, blood tests, and sometimes imaging studies. Treatment for gastroenteritis in dogs may include:

Withholding food for 12-24 hours to allow the gastrointestinal tract to rest
Gradual reintroduction of a bland diet
Fluid therapy to address dehydration
Anti-nausea medications
Antibiotics or antiparasitic medications if an infection or parasites are present
Probiotics to restore gut flora
Treatment of any underlying health conditions

Pancreatitis and gastroenteritis in dogs are serious conditions that require prompt veterinary attention. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options, dog owners can take the necessary steps to ensure their pets receive proper care and maintain good overall health. If you suspect your dog may be suffering from either of these conditions, contact Concord Veterinary Hospital immediately for an evaluation and appropriate treatment.

Contact Us About Pancreatitis And Gastroenteritis In Dogs

Please submit your enquiry, and our team shall respond within 24 hours. If the matter is urgent or an emergency, kindly contact us directly at 02 9743 1715. For urgencies outside of regular business hours, please reach Sash Vet ICU at 02 9889 0289.